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Pain may increase when lying on the affected side, applying pressure to the rib region or on firmly touching the rib at the site of injury.Ache in the ribs that is particularly prominent at night or first thing in the morning (particularly the first few days following injury).This can lead to collapse of the alveoli in the lungs, which makes breathing even harder and can subsequently lead to pneumonia. As these fractures are quite painful, patients take short shallow breaths, and minimize movement. The most common symptom of rib fractures is pain with touch, taking a deep breath, sneezing, or coughing.

Fetal rib fractures: caused by skeletal dysplasiasĬlinical Presentation.Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): occurs in 1 in 3 5.Stress fractures: occur more commonly in high-level athletes eg rowers, see image R.Pathological fractures eg Osteoporosis, malignancies.motor vehicle accidents, falls, assaults - most common injury is blunt thoracic trauma, occurring in 50% of cases Aim for about 1,200 milligrams of calcium and 600 International Units of vitamin D daily from food and supplements. Getting enough calcium and vitamin D in your diet is important for maintaining strong bones. Remove clutter from your floors and clean spills promptly, use a rubber mat in the shower, keep your home well-lit, and put skidproof backing on carpets and area rugs. Wear protective equipment when playing contact sports. Protect yourself from athletic injuries.The following measures may help you prevent a broken rib:

But if you break a lower rib, the broken ends can cause serious damage to your spleen, liver or a kidney. The bottom two ribs rarely fracture because they have more flexibility than do the upper and middle ribs, which are anchored to the breastbone. The jagged end of a broken middle rib can puncture a lung and cause it to collapse. A sharp end of a break in one of the first three ribs at the top of your rib cage could rupture your aorta or another major blood vessel. Complications vary depending on which ribs break. The risk increases with the number of broken ribs. A cancerous lesion can weaken the bone, making it more susceptible to breaks.Ī broken rib can injure blood vessels and internal organs. Playing contact sports, such as hockey or football, increases your risk of trauma to your chest. Having this disease in which your bones lose their density makes you more susceptible to a bone fracture. The following factors can increase your risk of breaking a rib: Ribs also can be fractured by repetitive trauma from sports like golf and rowing or from severe and prolonged coughing.

Broken ribs are most commonly caused by direct impacts - such as those from motor vehicle accidents, falls, child abuse or contact sports.